Measuring and Layout Tools
- Tape measure: Flexible steel tape for measuring length.
- Combination square: Marks and checks 90° and 45° angles; also checks for level.
- Protractor: Measures angles.
- Calipers: Measures inside dimensions, outside dimensions, and depth with precision.
- Micrometer: Measures very small dimensions (shaft diameters) to thousandths of an inch.
- Level: Centered bubble in a liquid-filled vial indicates a level (horizontal) or plumb (vertical) surface.
- Plumb bob: Weight on a string pulled by gravity to establish a perfect vertical line.
- Wire gauge: Disc with notched slots to measure the diameter (thickness) of wire.
Other concepts in Auto & Shop