ASVAB Practice

Levers

A rigid bar pivoting on a fulcrum (pivot point). Three classes based on fulcrum position:

Class Fulcrum position Examples MA
I Between effort and load Seesaw, crowbar, scissors Can be > 1, = 1, or < 1
II Load between fulcrum and effort Wheelbarrow, nutcracker, bottle opener Always > 1
III Effort between fulcrum and load Tweezers, fishing rod, human forearm Always < 1 (gain speed)

MA = effort arm length / load arm length

Example: Effort arm 3 m, load arm 1 m → MA = 3. Apply 100 N → lifts 300 N.

Other concepts in Mechanical Comprehension